SARI MAINTANENCE
1. Dry-Cleaning is
Preferable:
1.Generally silk saris should be drycleaned. In
handwashing, the consistency of the silk may be altered, depending on the
finishing treatment used to give it sheen and the colour may run. Chlorine
bleach damages silk and causes it to yellow.
2. Washing Silks:
1.Certain pre-wash techniques have made certain
washable. Raw silk, china silk, India silk, crepe de chine, Pongee,
Shantung, tussar, dupion and jacquard silks are safer to wash.
After washing, one should roll in a towel to remove the excess moisture, and
then hang on to dry on a padded hanger. "
3. Stains:
1.Stained silk saris should be drycleaned as soon
as possible. Dyes and sizings tend to discolour with moisture. Therefore
attempting to remove stains with water is not recommended without first testing
the silk for colour fastness. It is difficult to remove a concentrated food or
beverage stain. Scrubbing or pressing could ruin the fabric.
2.Protein Stains: These stains include blood,
deodorant, egg, meat juices and perspiration. To clear such stains, first
detergent should be applied to the garment. Then it should be soaked in cool
water and laundered. In case of persistent stains, rubbing a mixture of a few
drops of NH3 with hydrogen peroxide should be tried
3.Combination Stains: These stains include
chocolate, gravy, ice-cream and milk. First a dry-clean solvent should be
applied and then dried. The protein part of the stain supplement can be treated
by applying liquid detergent and rinsing with cool water. Then after using a
prewash stain remover, the silk should be washed in the hottest water that it
can stand.
4.Nailpolish Stain: This can be treated by rubbing
acetone on the area.
5.Lipstick Stains: First Drycleaning fluids and
then washing in soap and water can be used to remove lipstick stains.
6.Grease: These stains are usually caused by oils,
butter, margarine, crayon, medicines and oil-based cosmetics. Dabbing on talc
immediately will lift the stain. After brushing off the talc, a stain remover
can be applied and the silk should be washed in the hottest water that it can
stand.
Silkguard: Some manufacturers have developed a
protective process using chemicals from 3 M corporation of US, which accidental
spills (of tea, coffee, food particles, ketchup, oil, etc.) do not spoil the
fabric. This treatment is effected at the yarn stage and hence the permeability
of the fabric.